There was no confirmed link between the IOC decision and the attack,[5] which also coincided with the G8 Summit in Scotland. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Also some venues (such as those for sailing) were outside the boundaries of Greater London. Fig. [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. I applied for Early Decision, which most shou. During its use in the 2012 Games, the following were built: After the Games, the Olympic Park closed and plans were made to reopen it to the public after alterations were made. It would not last long, however. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. Answer . FAQ: What Borough Is The Olympic Park In? - Croydon Urban Edge For the most part, predictions showed that on event days, 78% of spectators were likely to travel from within London and only 22% from the rest of the UK and Europe. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. It has an oceanic climate, which means mild summers, cool but cold winter and a relatively narrow annual temperature range. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. What kind of issues? Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Legacy, what legacy? Five years on the London Olympic park battle still I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. Create and find flashcards in record time. London has proposed Games based on providing world-class facilities and services for the athletes, and a legacy for sport and the community. Only 1 bus an hour from Monday to Saturday, Only 1 bus every 2 hours on Sunday. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. This success created many (new) jobs. This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. Many disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK urged all people with disabilities to back the London 2012 bid. Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. The Illusory Economic Gains from Hosting the Olympics World Cup. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. Create and find flashcards in record time. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). The land was left derelict and contaminated. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. London 2012 Olympics: Has the games built a legacy in - LondonWorld The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. Financial: the British government was ready to back any over-spend on the construction of Games facilities. Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. This happens for many reasons. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. Support for the bid topped 70% of the people of the United Kingdom and 68% of the people in London, as shown by an opinion poll commissioned by the IOC. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games", "London 2012 must learn from the 1bn Sydney hangover", "London 2012 venue: Royal Artillery Barracks", "The 2012 Olympic Games and the environment", "London reveals dramatic vision for 2012", "Lend Lease wins bid to build London's Olympic village", "The most spacious accommodation in Games history", London 2012 Tickets To go on Sale March 15, Six weeks to apply for London 2012 tickets from March, "London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games", "Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "How Britain will benefit from the games", Demolition work starts on Olympic Park site, "Who needs an Olympic pool when there's no room for a kickabout? The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. Why do more students choose Stanford over other Ivy League - Quora Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. sailing in Weymouth. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. Stories From 6 Jul. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Have all your study materials in one place. This led to the multiplier effect. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. [1] On 6 July 2005 at its 117th Session in Singapore, the IOC awarded London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. For comparison, the 2004 games in Athens cost around 7billion (US$13.5billion) and estimates for the 2008 games in Beijing run between 10billion and 20billion (US$19billion and US$39billion). The focus on sustainability across regeneration projects has increased as awareness of environmental issues, such as climate change, has increased. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. 5 Facts About London Olympic Park | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park Four indoor arenas (Olympic Park Arenas 14), hosting basketball (2), fencing (4), volleyball (1). In the wake of the problems that plagued the Millennium Dome, the intention was that there would be no white elephants after the games. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. There are great places to live, such as The Stratford, a 42-storey tower with 248 rental flats and a sky garden. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. The organising committee paid special attention to the after effects of the games on London, and what they could do to make sure the games left a lasting impression on London and the world. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. But the . They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! Page 11 is especially good. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? 4. Content and case studies in context for post-16 Geography. The site of the 2012 London Olympic Games Lower Lea Valley, Newham Borough (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. Fig. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. 4. [39], To connect a variety of cycling and walking trails throughout the Lea Valley, the London Velopark will be transformed into a multi-discipline cycling centre. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. 62.88 25.49 13 items. Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. In Stratford, the population density was 68.8%, in comparison to 47.3% in London overall. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Explain your answer. The Breathing Hole | Stratford Festival Why regeneration is redefining Stratford - JLL Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. London is the first city to host the Games three times. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The LOCOG planned out the uses of important stadiums and transportation systems after the games, as well as the social factors of the 2012 legacy. 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. Summary - Freiburg - sustainable urban living geography gcse. this has transformed the urban landscape of Stratford over the past 20 years with many high-rise glass-fronted apartment buildings. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympic game s? This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. 2 - A suburban area is located close to, but apart from, an urban area. Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. And many people don't know this but specifically Leamington Spa, just north of Stratford, attracted a lot of Confederates.". These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. Alfred Hugh Stratford (5 September 1853 - 2 May 1914) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and represented the England national football team. Will there be another Mario and sonic game? Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. Alfred Stratford - Wikipedia The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. When and why were the Manchester Docks built? Sustainable urban regeneration aims to meet the demands of the current population without compromising on the needs of the future population(s). The project cost 5.3billion (A$13.2billion)[23] and was constructed in two phases. 2016. Quick Answer: Why Was Newham Chosen For The 2012 Olympics? By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. . The need for compulsory purchase orders was also highlighted as a possible problem for the Olympic Park, but IOC did not expect this to cause any "undue delay to construction schedules".[8]. Summary Stratford Olympic regeneration - GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA of the users don't pass the Regeneration Case Studies quiz! This makes Stratford a good place to live if you have children. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail. Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. Anonymous, no date. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. Its demolition in 2007. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. The plans included sustainability. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. The Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, in Portland Harbour, Dorset, on the south coast of England, would be used for the sailing events. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. 2000: Prime Minister's son arrested for drunkenness. What areas in London have been regenerated? Fig. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). Urban regeneration case studies, as the name suggests, are examples of regeneration projects occurring in urban areas. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. This led to the multiplier effect. The leaders of the opposition parties also attended the meeting and expressed their support of the venture. The tables below show the social, economic, and environmental legacies' pros and cons. In World Economics, 16, issue 1, p. 35-42, https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wej:wldecn:606. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen?: REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics . The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. It will be extended further northwards, with the legacy road cycling circuit straddling the A12 and extending into the old Eton Manor site, where the mountain biking area will be located. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. The Lower Lea Valley was in disrepair, and it would be completely regenerated for the Olympic Games. Another urban area that will potentially undergo regeneration in the near future is Croyde and the remainder of North Devon. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. This park was developed on existing waste and industrial land, at grid reference TQ379849, just seven minutes by Olympic Javelin train from central London. The charging stations continue to support emission-free travel long after the Games. noise and environmental. Some of the new facilities would be reused in their Olympic form, while others would be reduced in size and several would be relocated elsewhere in the UK. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. ALL PAPER 2 CASE STUDIES GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA - Grade 9 notes. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. Believed to be the biggest collection of discarded white goods in Europe, the pile. [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park - Wikipedia The city beat the favourite Paris 54 to 50 on the fourth and final ballot.
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