A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. I plan to use all the activities. They keep verb-like qualities, such as using adverbs or taking objects. He liked skiing.. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. Then each group can share their ideas with the class. Great material! In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. I suggested joining a gym. Swimming is my favourite sport. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. This is how I begin. Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. One day, she followed him home from work. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. What do you hope to do next year? If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? Count your blessings. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. What is a Gerund? Definition and Examples | Grammarly People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. (tell) 2. Thank you so much. What are some paragraphs about gerunds? - Answers 6. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. Therefore, a gerund can be easily spotted in a sentence since it takes the function of a subject. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. He's looking forward to losing more weight. He also really likes __________. All ages. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. This is a true story about me. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. What do you like to do in your free time? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 1. (+ Cloze Paragraph) My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. We are so grateful for your works. What was your first memory? Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. The Ultimate Guide to Paragraphs | Grammarly Blog Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. Thats OK. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. Privacy policy. b. Teresa expected Bernardo to lose weight, but nothing changed. What activity have you tried and failed to do? Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) You should make a list of good things. On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. 5. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . This les son plan is great. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? PDF Page 1 of 3 Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. 8. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? A few weeks passed. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. 4. What would you like ___________ (study) in class? This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. He was gaining weight.. :). He triedto stop, but he couldn't. Be grateful. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. But he had a problem. Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. Many young people enjoy playing video games. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? What do you remember doing? Thanks you for sharing. Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. He remembered _____________ his passport at least. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! 2. The. He tried __________ every day, but sometimes he forgot __________. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. If you haven't taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". 2. In the end, he had a great trip. (enter) 3. How to Use Gerunds & Infinitives in Everyday English Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. You should always be grateful for what you have. . Now, Im going to try it in the stories. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. What habit do you have that you'd like to stop _________________ (do) ? When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. 8. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - IELTS buddy Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. What did you think of this article? Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? And thank you very much for sharing it! Your email address will not be published. He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. The stories are great! The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current This is about writing style and readability. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Be optimistic. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. One of the easiest ways to correct them is to remove the period between the fragment and the main clause. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. However, they would never consider starting from our house. Fragments are incomplete sentences. Ads by Newor Media, (i.e. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. 3. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. (The gerund has been removed.). Example. 4. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! 9. 1. Bernardo hates exercising, but he will try it. Or can I re-write the sentence like this: "Additionally, living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. Why would it be unacceptable? This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Thank you so much. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. With a partner, look at the questions below (together). Thanks a lot for sharing. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. 3. Great ideas! You should do kind actions. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. Third, it helps to be optimistic. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. Like nouns, gerunds can function in various ways in a sentence. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. So the key thing about English language is to use the right words in the right form and at the right time, regardless of the technical 'names' for the words. That group of sentences is called a paragraph. Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. Proudly created with Wix.com. Being married will not make me happy. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. 6. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. She saw him pass by McDonalds, but then he stopped _________. He hopes that he never stops _____________. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. One day, she followed him home from work. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. The car kept _____________. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? 5. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. Your email address will not be published. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. Do you mind telling me her name? Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. Literature about the category of finitary monads, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. Now, it's your turn to tell me about yourself. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Getting up early is a good habit. Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. Gerunds are formed by adding "ing" to a verb. Descriptive words and gerunds or present participles Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. 4. Hosted by Dreamhost . Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. My job is to study the formation and activity of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. She attempted to wrestle it from him, but she couldn't manage to get it out of his greasy hands. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Answer Key . In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. Thanks a lot. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. Suddenly, we were only winning by 4 points with just a couple of minutes left in the game, and we hadn't scored a basket in a long time. This is a true story about me. The infinitive is the base form of a . Students may find that learning gerunds is . I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. He decided to go on a diet. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. jabbering away to (gerund) As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. (correct). If a pair has different answers for . Read through all the materials carefully. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Peace. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. It helps us a lot. Their functions, however, overlap. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. And now, whenever someone asks me what I wanted to be when I was a kid, I'm happy to answer: I wanted to be a basketball player. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) 1. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. If you're comparing two or more arguments, it's best to maintain the same structure for both arguments (and the paragraphs that explain them). Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. Gerund - 20+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. (The gerund has been removed), My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. But he wanted to lose more. Sentence one, with the gerund, is correct. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. Usually, fragments are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause. As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. Eventually, I stopped watching basketball even though I still liked playing it from time to time. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. 1. Thank you very much for sharing. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. 5. An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. Practice Writing Gerund (verb+ing) in PTE Essay What are the verbs? We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. (The gerund has been removed. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. 7. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ .
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