These rifles werent ready for the Winter War, but were used largely in the Continuation war. Further, a relative dtente had settled over Europe by 1871. The Finns were already familiar with the M1891. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. Some earlier sources stated that the beginning of M91/30 production was 1930, but this information is not correct. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. Simultaneously, aftermarket upgrades by outfits, such as Archangel, invite basement gunsmiths to alter their surplus. The Mosin-Nagant was updated in 1930, producing the Model 91/30 rifle that became the standard issue rifle of the Soviet military in World War II, the largest mobilized army in world history. For modern collectors, the M1891 and. The rifle has matching serial numbers which are a testament to its authenticity. Youve probably heard about the differences between magazines and clips,. The Obrez model saw service in the Russian Civil war, and lacked purpose after it was over. Wed all have gun safes full of these rifles. The Russian military was mercilessly impressed by how outdated its equipment was by a modernized Japanese invasion force. This page provides production numbers, which were discovered by A.S. Yuschenko during his research, links to archive sources were provided in the 2018 "Model 1891/1930 Rifle and its variations" book. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. The front sight had a globe guard. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. It was nicknamed Ukko-Pekka after the former Finnish president Pehr Evind Svinhufvud. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. Despite their desperate need, Russian inspectors kept stalling on payments and acceptance of the American-made rifles. However, a two-piece bolt body for ease of maintenance and a specialized stripper clip proved to be proud national contributions. What in the world is a stripper clip? The key here is to look for sharp rifling; especially if you plan to shoot your Mosin Nagant at the range. The Mosin fell at a great price point for them. The main features are the flat rear sight design, and the inch gap from muzzle to the front sight. M1891 rifles were still under $80, but ten years ago. The commission held a runoff trial and accepted Mosins improved rifle. He began making his neighbors nervous with declarations of his nations need for breathing room. One result of this was a Russo-French alliance. At that wars conclusion, the Russians realized their single-shot rifles needed to be replaced. It was originally designed to replace the older single shot rifles then in use by the Russian army. The rifle is best for hunting and practice. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. These barreled receivers and their markings are described in the section. The Finns continue to use an M28/76 for formal competitions. However, it uses a feed system created by Leon Nagant. With the dawn of the 20th century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[21]. Youll know a really bad barrel when you see one. In the hands of irregular forces in Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan, to name a few. Youd need specialized training and tools to disassemble it. dated infantry rifles have been reported. They adopted it as the basis of their own rifles (M91, M27, M28, M28/30, and the more commonly found M39). He brings both a passion for writing and a love of the outdoors to his published content.Aside from writing and the outdoors, Brian enjoys gardening, being a co-host on The Nostalgia Blast Podcast, and learning to code. The stock is thicker and more robust than any other variant. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. Collectors find the hex models more desirable as originals.. The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[18]. The following information is a good place to start before you head out to the gun shop or gun show. The 5-round fixed metallic magazine can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges individually, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round stripper clips. The situation was ripe for unintended change. Most found Mosins machining crude and unreliable. The Cossack rifles were the same as Dragoon rifles. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. This model was manufactured from 1943-48 at Izhevsk and only in 1944 at the Tula arsenal. [49], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[50] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. of variations of the round receiver on M91/30s, M38s, and M44s, Not certain as there are few examples known, Very few examples are known, all dated 1961, Date is two digits following "P-" on the barrel This shifted in the 1890s as Germanys Kaiser Wilhelm II dismissed Bismarck. However, some users do complain about the cumbersome safety of the weapon. What a lot of people dont realize is how many different models of Mosin Nagant rifles there are. Chambered in 7.62x54R, the Mosin Nagant is a powerful and reliable centerfire rifle that has emerged on the secondary market as an affordable piece of military surplus to add to any rifle collection. [54], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds. The rifle is on par in terms of accuracy with most rifles of its era. [48] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. Manufactured from 1927-40, the M27 was the first fully-functional customized model of the M91 used by the Finnish Army. Apart from the above mentioned models, there are other versions of the rifle. Similarities among rifle designs of this era are inescapable. By Guy J. Sagi So you want to buy a classic battle rifle? Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. It is this variant that continues to be in active service with several forces throughout the world. Several versions of the rifle were introduced during the war, including the PU sniper version with a fixed 3.5-power scope, the "round" receiver version . That decision was made in 1891, two years after initial trials, and the production of the new Mosin-Nagant M1891 rifles began in the following year at Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal, and Sestroryetsk Arsenal in Russia. The result was pockets of industry and modern conveniences in vast stretches of seemingly medieval culture. The rifle got the nickname Lotta-Svard after the famous Lotta-Svard womens volunteer organization which helped raise funds for the orders. These were frequent affairs in which civilized powers went against the natives with less modern arms. The Mosin earned its stripes on the eastern battlefields of WWII. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. Stopping them in their tracks. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. [23], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. Its history in the hands of legendary snipers like Simo Hyh (credited with over 500 kills), delivered a wave of post-war replicas that flooded the market. Most of the other countries have already liquidated their stocks of these surplus rifles. By saying "Izhevsk", we should understand that rifles or carbines were made by: 1932 and earlier (Soviet period) - Factory #10 of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy; 1932 and earlier (Soviet period) - Factory #1 of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy; 1942-1944 - Factory #536 of the People's Commissariat of Armament, newly created factory in Tula; More experienced collectors know that 1941 "Tula" 91/30 rifles exist, and that production in Tula in 1941 is not mentioned above orbelow. The M39 was just starting production also, but the M91 was a tested and proven design. It was clear from the start, even with foreign models present, the Russians wanted a domestic design. It was designed for close-quarter combat, but it is best used for hunting. They featured newly-manufactured barrels with parts salvaged from captured Mosin Nagant rifles from the Winter and Continuation wars. Nagant M1895 - Wikipedia This led to some embarrassing fiduciary quarrels. Thus, affecting the handiness of the carbine. However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. If youre familiar with field maintenance, let alone Russian and later Soviet designs, you know thats an extremely unpopular set of traits for a rifle. Mosin Nagant Price Trends - Rock Island Auction These words describe Russian weather and Russian weapons. These rifles were originally meant for the cavalry divisions, just like the dragoon version. Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. After facing a humiliating defeat at the hands of the Turks in the Russo-Ottoman War, the Russians began looking for a modern, semi-auto and durable alternative for their single-shot Berdan Rifles. All stamped matching A rifle on which all four serialed parts have stamped (as opposed to electropenciled) numbers with alpha prefixes when applicable. It belongs to the Podolsk Mechanical factory, which tried to start M91/30 production in the early 1930's. On the M28 the barrel band is a single piece, compared to the hinged band in M27. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. Twitter and other social media icons below. The rifle featured a new heavy barrel. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and the former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. This proves its dependability and durability. If you dont have one in your gun safe yet, you should strongly consider it. The rifle featured a short rear sight with leaf and a narrow front globe sight base. Among Western aficionados, the WWII-era sniper model garners the most interest. The long barrel is apt for accuracy and the gun is quite fun to shoot. Feat of the Week: Polish Mosin-Nagant - McCluskey Arms This meant continuing a centuries-old animosity with the Turks. The Mosin-Nagant Dragoon rifle is a rifle with a long and interesting history. Scroll down and continue reading to learn more about a lot of the different Mosin Nagant models and types that exist! - M . This probably sounds obvious, but it is worth mentioning considering how helpful it can be. Mosin Nagant Serial Numbers - Thinline Weapons Another explanation is perhaps the supplies of the most mass-produced bolt action service rifle in history are finally drying up. The rifle was 48 inches in length a bit shorter and lighter than the original model 1891. A well maintained Mosin can shoot 2-2.5 inch groups at 100 yards, whereas a crappy one with lousy ammo can spray 6-8 inch groups over a 100 yards. The quality can vary widely from one rifle to the next. This allowed infantrymen to engage targets accurately at increased ranges. Regional and colonial disruptions, such as in India, Africa and even in the US, proved otherwise. However, they are still a collectible piece of history. On the bottom - M. Geltz factory logo, Podolsk mechanical factory marking (two styles) and parts with these markings. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. : Nauka, 1988. Even if you have done it before, a refresher course on a few important things to keep an eye out for is always helpful. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[25] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s.
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