Meanwhile, Henrietta's family continued to live in poverty and frequently poor health, and their discovery decades later of her unknowing contribution--and her cells' strange survival--left them full of pride, anger, and suspicion. Lengauer hands Deborah a vial of her mother's cells, and Deborah warms it in her hands, saying her mother is probably cold. Sign up for a free trial here . My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The report itself revealed that Elsie was diagnosed with idiocy likely because she and/or her mother was syphilitic, and that, for six months prior to her death, shed forced herself to vomit by sticking her fingers down her throat. 2. The HeLa line may not resemble Henrietta's physical body, but there are other Biblical passages (1 Corinthians 15:40) that explain that heavenly bodies given by God may not look like earthly bodies. Finally, Sonny tells Rebecca that Deborah died quietly in her sleep of a heart attack. 3. 6. The meeting ended with Lengauer giving both Lackses his phone number and telling them to call him with any other questions about cells. 7. What specific things did Deborah ask Skloot to promise she would do? Ted Slavin a hemophiliac whose doctor told him his cells were valuable. What obstacles does she mention as impeding her understanding? Your email address will not be published. It was also reported she was epileptic, as well as suffering from neural syphilis. Despite the previous touching moment of friendship between Rebecca and Deborah, it quickly becomes clear that Deborahs paranoia has not disappeared overnight. 3. Based on these results, did his hypothesis appear to be correct? What rhetorical strategies are used to counter Wyches appeal? In telling Henriettas story, Skloot draws from primary sources and personal interviews to provide insightful narrative accounts of Henriettas childhood, young adulthood, diagnosis, illness, and tragic death. Why do you think Henrietta initially chose not to tell people about her cancer diagnosis? title Negro American Literature Forum and for the next fifteen years From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Explain your answer. Additionally, given the medical miracles accomplished with Henrietta's cells, Gary believes that Henrietta was an angel or spiritual being sent by God. How did the people in Turner Station react to the presence of the BBC film crew and news of Henriettas newfound fame? The symbolism of the fingernails is unmistakable. Journalists and OthersCourtney Mama Speed resident of Turner Station and owner of Speeds Grocery. Describe the relationship between Deborah and her grandson Davon. For Elsie Lacks, Crownsville was likely just as bad. When Henriettas story first appeared in the mainstream media in 1976, many viewed it as one of race and racism. 2. She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLinde one of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis.His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancerpatients at Johns Hopkins.Roland Pattillo professor of gynecology at Morehouse School of Medicine who was one of George Geys only AfricanAmerican students. He had five children by a former slave named Maria and leftpart of the Lacks plantation to them. Rebecca tells Gary that she has a song from the previous night stuck in her head, and Gary says that this is God trying to tell her something. Why is this approach sometimes difficult? The marriage was abusive and ended in divorce. Her autopsy report reveals that she spent five years at Elsie Lacks was the second child of Henrietta Lacks. 6. He attempts to sue Hopkins and the Lackses for refusing to allow him access to Henriettas medical records. 2. What new perspective did she gain after these experiences? What does this refrain suggest about their worldview and values? For more information, visit her website at RebeccaSkloot.com, where youll find links to follow her on Twitter and Facebook. Required fields are marked *. How did the public respond to the idea of cell hybrids? Analyze the ways in which Skloots style exemplifies the writers rule of show, dont tell as she develops the characters of Henrietta, Deborah, George Gey, or other key figures in the book. Albert Lacks Henriettas white great-grandfather. He organizes a yearly HeLa conference at Morehouse in Henriettas honor.Stanley Gartler the geneticist who dropped the HeLa bomb when he proposed that many of the most commonlyused cell cultures had been contaminated by HeLaSusan Hsu the postdoctoral student in Victor McKusicks lab who was assigned to make contact with the Lacksesand request samples from them for genetic testing without informed consentVictor McKusick geneticist at Johns Hopkins who conducted research on samples taken from Henriettas childrenwithout informed consent to learn more about HeLa cellsWalter Nelson-Rees the geneticist who tracked and published the names of cell lines contaminated with HeLawithout first warning the researchers he exposed. Rebecca explains what they've been through, and Gary tries to calm Deborah. Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. His manipulative behavior causes fear and stress for those involved. 2. What was Henriettas final request? 6. 8. She says immortality doesn't sound all that great because you'd be lonely, but she also thinks that she'd be okay coming back as a HeLa cell line, so that she and her mother could do good in the world together. 6. The soul cleansing in Chapter 35 and Gary's description of the meaning of Henrietta's contribution in Chapter 36 show that their religious faith and their understanding of science is interconnected. Delancey discusses one specific example at length: Danvers State Hospital in Massachusetts. After Deborah told him about Elsiethat people thought she was disabled but that Deborah suspected she was just deafLurz rose and went to a storage cabinet. If Henrietta Lacks could know how important her cells have been to science, do you think she would approve of the fact that they were taken from her without her knowledge or consent? Wed love to have you back! He showed them the freezer where HeLa samples were kept and noted that the HeLa contamination seemed like poetic justice for sciences mistreatment of the Lacks family. 4. Courtney Mama Speed resident of Turner Station and owner of Speeds Grocery. 10. 3. 5. Gey was conducting experiments in an attempt to create an immortal line of human cells that could be used in medical research. Summarize the various factual errors that appeared in the stories about HeLa. Gary believes that Henrietta is a divine being come to earth to help humanity; he believes that the immortality of the HeLa line is explained by a Biblical passage stating that all who believe in Jesus will have eternal life. WebCustom Content. What does Skloot realize after watching the BBC documentary about HeLa? Contrast the experience Henriettas great-grandchildren, Alfred and Davon, have at the Maryland Science Center with the experience Deborah, Sonny, and Lawrence had growing up. Want 100 or more? Where did Southam find test subjects for his second research study? 5. He developed the techniques used togrow HeLa cells from Henriettas cancer tissue in his lab.Howard JonesHenriettas gynecologist at Johns HopkinsLeonard Hayflick microbiologist who proved that normal cells die when theyve doubled about fifty times.This is known as the Hayflick limit.Margaret GeyGeorge Geys wife and research assistant. What was the lawyers main argument in Joes defense? 5. 3. Michael Rogers Rolling Stone reporter who wrote an article about the Lacks family in 1976. What does Hsus request reveal about her attitude towards the Lackses? 6. Who is Franklin Salisbury Jr., and why did he contact Deborah? What physical ailments did Deborah suffer from as a result of the excitement and stress of seeing her mothers cells for the first time, and learning about Elsie? Analyze the significance of chapter and section breaks in the book. 5. How does religious faith help frame the Lackses response to, and interpretation of, the scientific information they receive about HeLa? WebHenrietta Lacks by foregrounding Elsie, whose absent presence appears in only twelve to fifteen pages of the entire book, even though her story offers a powerful indictment of the What legal options do the Lackses have? Describe the role Microbiological Associates played in the development of the field of cell culture, and the industry of selling HeLa cells and other human biological materials. She worried that something bad had happened to her sister in that hospital, and that maybe she was used in some kind of research like their mother. Chapter Two: Clover 1. Henrietta went to her house after radiation treatments at Johns Hopkins. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Deborah clearly wasnt handling the stress of the day well. for a group? Why do you think Skloot structured the book this way? 2. 6. And from that same life, and those cells, Rebecca Skloot has fashioned in. What controversial beliefs did Carrell have? Determine an authors point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness or beauty of the text. --Tom Nissley, Amazon.com (Retrieved July 11, 2011). How are Gladys and Gary related to Deborah? Two courts later rule against the patients.2005 By this date, the U.S. government has issued patents relating to the use of about 20 percent of known human genes, including genes for Alzheimers, asthma, colon cancer, and, most famously, breast cancer.2006 An NIH researcher is charged with violating a federal conflict-of-interest law for providing thousands of tissue samples to the pharmaceutical company Pfizer in exchange for about half a million dollars.2009 The National Institutes of Health invests $13.5 million to develop a bank for fetal blood samples.2009 Parents in Minnesota and Texas sue to stop the nationwide practice of storing and conducting researchwithout consenton fetal blood samples, many of which can be traced back to the infants they came from.2009 More than 150,000 scientists join the American Civil Liberties Union and breast-cancer patients in suing Myriad Genetics over its breast-cancer gene patents. The Lacks Legacy: Reforming Racism in the Medical Field Explain why Golds journalism could be considered irresponsible and/or unethical. She recovers well and is determined to learn more about her mother, but she doesn't have the money to continue with school. 3. Who was Alexis Carrel? 7. 4. She wonders aloud if her mother breastfed herand then feels sure that she Cootie seems to know and understand a little bit about HeLa cells, but he believes that Henriettas spirit is still present in her cells. Chapter Thirteen: The HeLa Factory 1. A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah.LaTonyaDeborah and Cheetahs second child; Davons motherLittle AlfredDeborahs grandsonMargaret SturdivantHenriettas cousin and confidante. Analyze the consent statement that Henrietta signed on page 31. Were they informed about the research and its risks? He organizes a yearly HeLa conference at Morehouse in Henriettas honor. 3. 4. Which comments of his foreshadow that something terrible happened to Elsie? 4. Explain the various ways in which both the scientific community and the media are guilty of having viewed Henrietta and her family as abstractions. Based on the descriptions of Gey found on pages 3839, offer three adjectives that best describe his personality. Paraphrase the paragraph in Rogerss article that the Lacks family found extremely upsetting. Given the fact that Elsie was in the hospital during this time period, it is likely that she was involved in these studies.
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