For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Authorized on June 21, 1776 in the Continental Army as "Dubois' Regiment." James Monroe, Thomas Helm and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. But now I had an into keep talking to this young lady. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. 3rd Virginia Regiment. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. Title Lieutenant Colonel. 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT Virginia Today there is a simple plaque on the wall on the eastside of Broadway north of 117th Street. Captured on May 12, 1780 at Charlestown, South Carolina, by the British Army. Consolidated 1 April 1779 with Forman's Additional Continental Regiment and part of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. New companies organized between July 11-31, 1776 in Frederick and Harford Counties, Maryland and Fauquier, Berkley, Frederick and Culpepper Counties Virginia. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. Virginia Revolutionary War Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. Having worked here locally for a few years, I was not aware of who the park was named after. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. The Regiment was raised as an Extra Continental regiment in the province of Quebec for service with the Continental Army under the command of Colonel Moses Hazen. Disbanded 1 May 1780 at Morristown, New Jersey when it was consolidated with the 1st and 2nd Rhode Island regiments to form the Rhode Island Regiment. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Continental Regiments. List of Extra Continental Regiments List of Additional Continental Regiments. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Reassigned on August 1779 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Reassigned on January 28, 1778 from the 2d Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Sixteen regiments were authorized, but because of manpower shortages Washington attempted to raise only 15. Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. 3rd Virginia Regiment Chaplain Davis Griffith. The Third Virginia was ordered into position far in advance of the American lines their objective was to hold a wooded hill near the Birmingham Friends Meeting House in order to buy time for the rest of the American troops to take up position. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Disbanded 1 January 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Re-organized on June 30, 1783 to consist of 2 companies. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Cambridge to consist of 6 companies from Middlesex County, Essex County, Suffolk County, and Bristol County in Massachusetts. Captain William Scott's Company consolidated 4 April 1778 with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. 2 talking about this. Assigned 22 May 1777 to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania). Central to Washington's position was a recommendation to increase the infantry regiments from the 88 called for in September to a minimum of 110. The search for Andrew Leitch continues. Washington was happy to see his fellow Virginians and he needed the reinforcements. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Where Major Leitchs remains are today is a mystery. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Early in the attack both men went down wounded. Re-organized in June 1779 to consist of 5 companies. There is no single Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 11, 1777 (the unit was intended to be made up of four companies of light infantry and 500 Indian scouts) in the Continental Army as Gist's Additional Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Virginia Revolutionary War The battalion fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its soldiers called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. Of courseshe didnt. Virginia Revolutionary War When he moved to Dumfries, VAand where he lived is still unknown. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Relieved 23 September 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Main Army. 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT Reassigned on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, and element of the Main Continental Army. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . The regiment ceased to exist on 13 January 1779 when it consolidated with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. The Americans had lost New York City and were pushed off of Long Island, all the way up to the northern tip of Manhattan Island. Knowlton died on the battlefield, Leitch took three musket balls to the abdomen and was carried off the field. [7] Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Surgeon David Griffith. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Assistant Quartermaster General John Parke was named lieutenant colonel while Brigade Major Peter Scull accepted the position of major. The 16 Additional Continental regiments are: The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the 1st Virginia Brigade relieved on December 4, 1779 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Southern Department. 3rd Virginia Regiment The regiment did not see any action. One of the main players in this action was Major Andrew Leitch. In 1897, historian Henry Johnston wrote in his account of the Battle of Harlem Heights that Knowlton and Leitch are probably buried somewhere on St. Nicholas Avenue, between 135th St and 145th St. in New York City. Reassigned on November 24, 1778 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Hand's Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Yorktown Campaign (1781). Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. A little known Continental officer who at the time was considered a rising star, but today is mostly forgotten. Assigned 12 June 1777 to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Relieved 21 June 1777 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Reassigned on October 7, 1777 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Raised by a Southern planter, Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Adopted on July 24, 1780 by Connecticut and redesignated as the 9th Connecticut Regiment. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 So, I partly owe all of this to Mr. Andrew Leitch. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Livingston recruited men from Chambly, Quebec as early as September 1775. These units were raised "at large" and not part of any state's quota, although some were later adopted into state lines. Reassigned on December 17, 1779 from the Stark's Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 3rd Virginia did not arrive in New York in time for the disastrous Battle of Long. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. In my ignorance thinking everyone was as interested in history as I was, I assumed my future wife knew this fact. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies. Part 2 will cover Andrew Leitchs role in the Battle of Harlem Heights and his once forgotten legacy. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Raised by a Southern planter, Re-designated on July 24, 1780 as the 16th Massachusetts Regiment. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Johnson, Henry. Virginia 3rd Regiment The Battle of Harlem Heights. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. In correspondence to Congress during December 1776, however, Washington pressed for even more men. It took part in the following major battles: (aka Congress' Own or Hazen's Regiment) Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. This plaque commemorates theBattle of Harlem Heights and depicts Major Andrew Leitch as well as Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton(who was mortally wounded in the same attack as Leitch). 3rd Virginia Regiment My hope is that this story will end with an appropriate understanding and remembrance of a man who gave his life for our nations independence. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Maryland portion provisionally re-organized in November 1776 as a single company under Captain Alexander Lawson Smith and attached to the 4th Maryland Regiment. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. At the time, she ran a park locally named Andrew Leitch Park. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. Re-organized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the Canadian Regiment; concurrently relieved from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. Regimental Staff. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. After about a 90 minute fight, Washington learned that more British forces were arriving on the field and ordered his men back to the main line. Reassigned on July 7, 1779 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Siege of Boston (17751776) and the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Northern Theater (17781782). Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. He and his wife Margaret had three children and Leitch must havehad influence becausehe was able to secure a commission asCaptain in the 3rd Virginia Regiment on February 6, 1776. Organized in spring 1777 at Monmouth Court House, New Jersey, to consist of seven companies from New Jersey and one company from Pennsylvania, Commanded by Colonel Oliver Spencer. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. Relieved 16 November 1778 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Middle Department. 2 talking about this. It was assigned to the on September 28, 1779 to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Who was this little known hero and why did have apark named after him in Prince William County, VA? He expired yesterday morning at Hackinsack Bridge where he had been removed for his better accommodationBut on the 28th Sept he was seized by lockd jaw with spasms about his neck and throat so violent as to baffle every effort to minister to him by medicine. It seems the death of Leitch was a tough and unexpectedblow to his fellow officers in the Third Virginia Regiment. United States War Department, Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Morristown, New Jersey, and Baltimore, Maryland. Griffith wroteto Leitch family friend Richard Hendersonon October 3rd that [I] disagreeable duty of informing Mrs. Leitch through you, of the death of her husband is imposed upon me. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. (Captain William Scott's Company of Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, consolidated 4 April 1778 with the regiment.). Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. The regiment was made up primarily from veterans who served in Canada during operations in 1775-76. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Reassigned on October 8, 1779 from the Hand's Brigade and it was assigned to the on September 16, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. 2 talking about this. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment And Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Westminster (MD): Heritage Books, 2008. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as Forman's Additional Regiment and assigned to the main Continental Army. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Colonel Griffith wrote of Leitch He conducted himself on this occasion in a manner that does him the greatest honor, and so did all of his party. Washington wrote the next day that The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the officer who so resolutely supported them., At the head of the attacking column both Knowlton and Leitch led their men forward to attach the British flank. Designated the 21st Continental Regiment in 1776. Reassigned on January 8, 1777 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Adjutant James Hawkins. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. It was assigned to the to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Third Virginia Regiment The Continental Congress authorized the Regiment on 11 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Reassigned on September 12, 1777 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It was assigned to the on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Maryland Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. ohn Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. There is no single Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Dubois's Regiment of 1776, commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois, who recruits men from his home area, around Poughkeepsie. John Gist's and Joseph Lapsley's Companies to the 3rd Maryland Regiment; Capt. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Southern Theater 1775-82. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. But with the British in command of the waters around New York, they easily could land their forces anywhere along Manhattan Island. Knowlton quickly recognized the British were not planning a major assault but his force had brought about the attention of the British light infantry, soon the Knowlton Rangers were outnumbered and quickly retreated back to the American lines. William Washington Though most believed that Leitch was recovering from his wounds, by September 20th Gen. Horatio Gates wrote Major Leitch of Maryland was wounded and despaired of. As his condition worsened, there was little for regimental surgeon David Griffith could do but to try to ease Leitchs pain. Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. Adjutant James Hawkins. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a ninth company was added. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Invasion of Quebec (1775) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War It took part in the following major battles: Authorized 10 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Organized on February 10, 1776 at Montreal, Canada to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) from Richelieu and St. Lawrence Valleys. Major Andrew Leitch played a crucial role in delivering that victory, though at a horrible cost. 3rd Virginia Regiment. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 4th Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army Reassigned on July 31, 1780 from Hand's Brigade. Assigned on November 25, 1779 to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Adjutant James Hawkins. Third Virginia Regiment
